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Fluency: Calculating Oral Reading Fluency (ORF)
Directions for computing a student’s words correct per minute (wcpm) score after doing an oral reading fluency (ORF) check.
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Fluency: Graphs for Progress Monitoring
Graphs for charting individual student’s fluency progress over time.
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Fluency (First Grade)
Provides many instructional and assessment tools for improving and monitoring students' reading fluency. Includes multiple letter/sound fluency, sight word fluency, and phrase fluency charts.
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Fluency (Second Grade)
Provides instructional and assessment tools for improving and monitoring students' reading fluency. Includes progress-monitoring charts, guidelines for examining fluency data, instructional strategies and materials (e.g., for partner reading), and Spanish-language materials.
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Print Awareness (Kindergarten)
Provides lesson ideas and informal assessments related to print and book awareness. Includes Spanish-language materials.
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Fluency (Third Grade)
Provides instructional and assessment tools for improving and monitoring students' reading fluency. Includes progress-monitoring charts, guidelines for examining fluency data, instructional strategies and materials (e.g., for partner reading), and Spanish-language materials.
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Effective Literacy and English Language Instruction for English Learners in the Elementary Grades
2007 IES Practice Guide/What works Clearinghouse guide for elementary teachers working with bilingual or English learners in the primary grades.
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